Fort-de-France

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Fort-de-France, a region of Martinique

The city of Fort-de-France was pivotal during the colonial era, and its influence extended throughout the region. During the turbulent times of the French Revolution, Martinique’s allegiance shifted between the French and the British, and traces of these political conflicts remain. History is ever-present in this region, and old plantation houses, or “habitations,” still dot the countryside, remnants of a time when the island’s wealth was built on the backs of enslaved Africans.

Pitons du Carbet

Heading inland, the towering Pitons du Carbet rise dramatically above the city. These jagged volcanic peaks, remnants of ancient eruptions, provide beautiful hiking trails. While the hike can be challenging, with steep paths and thick jungle, the reward is spectacular. As you make your way up, the mist often clings to the mountains, giving them an air of mystery, while the occasional clear view down into the valleys offers a view of the surrounding forests. This area was once home to the island’s indigenous Arawak people, long before the arrival of Europeans, and traces of their culture is still present in the region.

The rum distilleries

The region is also deeply connected to the island’s agricultural history, particularly through its rum distilleries. A short drive out of Fort-de-France takes you to the sugarcane plantations. At local distilleries, such as the famous Distillerie La Favorite, visitors can delve into the craftsmanship behind Martinique’s renowned agricole rum. Unlike most Caribbean rums made from molasses, agricole rum is distilled from fresh sugarcane juice, giving it a distinct, earthy flavor.

Jardin de Balata

The Jardin de Balata is a lush garden in the hills just outside the city. Created by a passionate botanist, the garden is an explosion of tropical flora. As you stroll along elevated walkways that meander through the treetops, you’re greeted by the sounds of the forest: birds calling, leaves rustling, and distant waterfalls crashing down. It’s a reminder of the biodiversity that thrives across Martinique, with thousands of plant species brought together in this living collection.

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