Athens
7:03 am, Jan 31, 2025
temperature icon 11°C
light rain
Pressure 1024 mb
Wind 1 mph
Sunrise Sunrise: 7:30 am
Sunset Sunset: 5:46 pm

Currency

EUR
Greece uses the euro (€) as its currency, like most countries in the European Union, making payments straightforward within the Eurozone.

Voltage

220V
In Greece, the standard voltage for electricity is 230 volts at 50 hertz (Hz), which is consistent with most European countries.

Water

Variable
The water in Greece is generally safe to drink, although it may occasionally have a slight salty taste due to being treated seawater, or a hint of chlorine from the water treatment process.

Dialing

+30
To call a phone number in Greece internationally, use the country dialing code +30 in place of the initial zero.

Arrival by boat Entry formalities

Arrival Formalities

Clearance

All vessels arriving from outside the Shengen Area must report to Customs immediately upon arrival at the port of entry. EU vessels with only European nationals onboard don’t need to do anything. Non EU vessels and/or non European nationals must report to customs at the port of entry.

E-TEPAI

All vessels, EU or non EU must pay a monthly navigation fee. Fill the form online then head to Elta post office with your code to proceed with the payment.

Transit log

Vessels under a non-EU flag also need a transit log (30€), you can apply online here. You are expected to check-in and out of every port to get your transit log stamped. The transit log must be submitted to customs when leaving the country or when wintering the boat.

Visa & Immigration

Hellenic Republic – Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Other ressources

Noonsite.com maintains an updated worldwide database of formalities for pleasure crafts. Click here for more details.
View of the Caldera of Santorini by Domenico Salvagnin, CC BY 2.0

Weather & Navigation

The Eastern Mediterranean Basin experiences a variety of local and regional wind patterns. These winds, often unique to specific areas, have significant implications for the weather, navigation, and even the culture of the regions they affect. Here are several local factors that influence the wind system, currents, and weather surrounding Greece:

Atmospheric pressure systems: The Azores High and the Icelandic Low pressure systems, along with their seasonal shifts, greatly influence the region’s climate and winds.

Regional climate factors: The Sahara’s heat, European cold fronts, and regional wind systems collectively contribute to the area’s complex weather phenomena.

Prevailing winds of the Ionian Sea

Maistro

The Maistro is a pleasant northwesterly wind, typically found during the summer months, especially in the afternoons. The Maistro is generally mild, with speeds around 10-20 knots. It usually starts in the late morning and peaks in the afternoon before calming down in the evening.

Sirocco

The Sirocco is a warm, dry wind that originates from the Sahara Desert, bringing with it dusty air. This wind typically appears in the spring and summer months, creating humid conditions and hazy skies.

Lodos (Libeccio)

The Lodos, is a southwesterly wind that brings moisture and unsettled weather, especially in the winter and autumn months. This wind can reach speeds of 15-25 knots, often accompanied by rain and sometimes thunderstorms.

Bora

The Bora is a cold, dry wind that blows from the northeast, originating from the Balkan Peninsula. It’s most common in winter and early spring. The Bora is known for its sudden gusts, which can reach up to 40-50 knots.

Prevailing winds of the Aegean Sea

Meltemi (Etesian)

The Meltemi is the dominant wind of the Aegean, it can persist for days particularly during the summer months. These strong, dry, and gusty winds blow from the north or northeast with average speeds between 15-25 knots, but often reaching 30-40 knots.

Sirocco

The Sirocco is a warm, dry wind that originates from the Sahara Desert, bringing with it dusty air. This wind typically appears in the spring and summer months, creating humid conditions and hazy skies.

Lodos (Libeccio)

The Lodos is a southwesterly wind that brings moisture and unsettled weather, especially in the winter and autumn months. This wind can reach speeds of 15-25 knots, often accompanied by rain and sometimes thunderstorms.

Bora

The Bora is a cold, dry wind that blows from the northeast, originating from the Balkan Peninsula. It’s most common in winter and early spring. The Bora is known for its sudden gusts, which can reach up to 40-50 knots.

Sailing itineraries in Greece

A brief maritime history of Greece

Long before democracy took root in Athens, the Minoans thrived on Crete, a maritime civilization that constructed the grand palace at Knossos, famed for its labyrinth and the Minotaur legend. It wasn’t just mythical creatures that walked these lands, but also one of the earliest systems of writing, known as Linear A, an enigma still not fully understood.

Woman (priestess or goddess?) with a bracelet, a fresco from Mycenaean acropolis, 13 century BC. National Archaeological Museum of Athens N 11670. Photo by Zde, CC BY-SA 3.0

Greece’s geography, with its jagged coastline and scattered islands, shaped much of its history. The mountains, isolating regions, fostered independent city-states such as Sparta, famous for its warrior culture, and Corinth, a prosperous trading hub. But it was the Cyclades that became a cradle for early artistic and cultural innovation. Delos, a sacred island said to be the birthplace of Apollo, was a focal point for religious and commercial exchanges long before its later prominence in Greek history.

One fascinating piece of early Greek history is the transition between the Bronze Age and the so-called “Dark Ages,” a period marked by the mysterious collapse of the Mycenaean civilisation around 1200 BCE. Theories about why this happened range from natural disasters to invasions by the enigmatic “Sea Peoples.” Whatever the cause, Greece entered a period of decline, and it wasn’t until centuries later that the vibrant city-states we recognise today started to flourish again.

Even during the earliest periods, the Hellenes were experimenting with forms of governance, long before the idea of democracy took full shape. Leaders, councils, and assemblies, though rudimentary, laid the groundwork for what would become one of Greece’s most defining legacies to the world: the idea that the voice of the people mattered.

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