Sailing to Asturias

Ports and anchorages’ map

Spain Sailing Group

A brief maritime history of Asturias

The region’s connection to the sea goes back to pre-Roman times, when its people, the Astures, were both farmers and fishermen, living between land and sea. Longboats, carved from local wood, carried these early mariners along the northern coast, navigating these wild waters with a confidence that matched their knowledge of the jagged coastline. They may not have built large fleets, but their ties to the sea were essential for survival, trade, and cultural exchange with neighboring tribes.

When the Romans arrived in the first century BC, they found a coastline rich in resources. Asturias became a vital part of Rome’s mining network, especially for its valuable gold. Roman roads connected the coast to the interior, and ports like Gijón became focal points for shipping goods across the empire. While the mountainous terrain offered protection from invasion, the coastline provided an outlet for trade and movement. Roman engineering skills can still be seen today in the remnants of harbors and coastal watchtowers.

As Asturias grew in strength during the Middle Ages, the sea continued to play a central role. Fishermen from Asturias ventured further into the Atlantic, chasing the rich stocks of cod and other fish. The knowledge of the sea passed down through generations helped these sailors develop their skills, adapting their boats to the changing tides and conditions. Fishing became such a significant part of Asturian life that whole towns like Cudillero were built around it.